Welcome to "FXCI" - FOREX CURRENCY INSTITUTE

The FOREX market is not trading stocks, bonds, options, commodities, mutual funds nor futures. In trading FOREX (Foreign Currency Exchange), you have huge growth potential and get incredible leverage on your money of a 100 to one, in the most lucrative and largest financial market in the world!**

You owe it to yourself; do not miss this opportunity of learning to self-trade FOREX, without brokers and no commissions, the only cost when trading is a small bid/ask 'Spread'.


The forex currency institute is an academic institution devoted to teaching people how to self-invest, offering a wealth of experience through our one year alumni 'Think Tank' membership, including the following benefits:
    1) One day Intensive Trading Course, including manual and workbook.

    2) Trading Station, with software for charting and indicators, allowing you unlimited access.

    3) A $50,000 in virtual dollars Demo Account to learn, practice and improve trading skills.

    4) Sixteen hours of One on one personal tutoring and support.

    5) FOREX CURRENCY INSTITUTE's Saving Goal Systems.

    6) Technical support through our Toll Free Hot Line, email and fax.

    7) Monthly member achievement round table 'Think Tank' discussions (Our students when out of Austin, Texas participate through teleconferencing).

    8) Full use for one year of FCI's Investors Club Facilities in Austin, Texas.

    9) Forex daily news and signals to our members.

    10) Free access to one Continuing Education refreshing course during the first year.

    11) FCI's Alumni Members Quarterly Contests Success to Failure Ratios.

    12) FCI's Yearly Gala Dinner and Awards Ceremony.

forex trading


The popularity and interest in forex trading has resulted in a number of automated systems to be developed. This was a market which only saw banks and other large financial investors as players but these days it has become attractive to medium and small time speculators. What happens here? Did you know that trillions of dollars worth of transactions take place here round the clock making it the most energetic financial markets ofNow that there is internet and advanced computer technology in place, any one with an internet connection, a forex trading account and good brokering knowledge can trade in forex. Close and constant monitoring is required if you want to keep your position as the global market never sleeps. You could choose a currency and its price before hand with the help of these automated systems. All that’s required is a small seed amount and a broker because your buy and sell orders would be executed instantly.
The automatic forex trading systems can help you reap the profits of the market despite the fact that you are not a professional trader. The trading program built in the automated systems, can easily execute all your trades for you. Therefore automated systems help you save time as you do not handle the trading yourself. When you monitor the market well, the auto trading system can help you trade multiple accounts simultaneously; this was never fully possible ever with manual trading. These systems have the advantage of trading with multiple systems in more than one market.
With these forex trading systems that operate automatically, you can trade any time of the day or night and you do not have to be present. It is impossible to miss any profitable trade, even when you are nowhere close to your computer. Taking advantage of multi-prong forex strategies and various systems therefore becomes easy. Each system is designed to be activated by some specific trade factors so you can spread your investment and get maximum returns with minimum risk accordingly.
The best part about these automated forex trading systems is that it does not take into consideration any human factors which often stand in the way of making rational trading decisions. You can now have the capacity to manage several currencies and monitor and trade them too.
to enjoy sustainable profits. Even if you use the top-end automated systems, there is no guarantee of success as the forex market is guided by a number of factors and variables. The automated forex trading system allows you the flexibility of customizing it to suit you. the world?

Forex Scam


Forex or foreign currency exchange is a relatively unregulated market with high potential for gains as well as high potential for loss. These two factors, high potential for gain and soft regulation, have attracted swindlers from all over the world. These scam artists use the allure of Forex to steal millions from unsuspecting investors. Let me start by showing an example of a current Forex scam.
All it takes is a couple minutes on Google and I quickly find a few Forex scams. Take this one for example: The company has bought Google adwords space and their site shows on the first page of the search result. The website reads “Guaranteed 200% Interest Per Month″, Minimum Deposit: $5000, Maximum Deposit: $999,999, Investment Length: 30 days Fast Withdrawals!” To the novice Forex trader it sounds great. All I have to do is send them my money and I will soon be making 200% per month - Wow!If you continue reading you find that they use a lot of flowery verbiage to explain how they trade. They talk about “security” of funds and the “stability” of their company. On the ‘About Us’ page they have headlines like “Professionalism”, “Reliability”, “Trust”, and my personal favorite “Process Ability”. Under ‘Process Ability” they write: “Correct prediction of reversal of exchange rates outflow by using timely analysis of our department, received news, their processing, and also positions’ control during technical and fundamental analysis;”. It only takes 5 seconds of reading this site for a REAL Forex trader to see the scam. But to the unsuspecting person, who has heard of the huge potential in Forex, this sounds like a dream come true.So how does the Forex newbie avoid Forex scams and find real Forex products?
First off, remember the saying “If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.” There is NO such thing as guaranteed returns in Forex let alone a guaranteed 200% per month. Forex can be VERY profitable but it is NOT easy and there is rarely weekly consistency. If you see a Forex company including automated Forex systems making such claims - beware.
Research the company presenting the opportunity. In the case we discussed a moment ago, it only takes a quick look at the company’s website registration to find out there are inconsistencies in the story. The website was registered in July of this year but the company claims to have started in June. Also, they provide false business contact information in their site registration.
Never give up control of your money. In Forex, you NEVER should have to send your money to someone other than a fully regulated Forex broker. If you decide to have someone manage your funds for you, you still maintain control of your funds and your Forex account.
Speak to the people behind the Forex opportunity. Many Forex opportunities are completely legitimate. If an opportunity is legitimate the company will be more than willing to speak with you directly. Never invest in any Forex product without having contact with the individuals responsible for that product.
Does the company disclose the risks involved with trading Forex? Forex is a risky investment. If a company refuses to acknowledge that, they are misleading you. It doesn’t matter whether you are considering a Forex managed account, an automated Forex trading system, Forex education, Forex trade signals, or any other Forex product. If they are offering you something to do with Forex, they MUST disclose the risks of trading Forex to you.
Don’t let emotion get the best of you. There is something exciting about the possibility of making 200% per month guaranteed. This excitement often blinds people from reality. They want to believe SO bad that something is real that they overlook the obvious.
Forex is a legitimate investment opportunity. Thousands of Forex traders make a significant living trading the Forex market everyday. However, don’t let yourself get sucked into the Forex scams that seem to be too good to be true. Because they are. Use common sense and the tips that provided above to avoid being the next victim of a Forex scam.

Trading in currencies is the ultimate liquid market, with volume often 50 to 100 times greater than the trading of stocks on the New York Exchange, and, because of the nature of currencies and the multiple factors controlling its value, no one has an overriding advantage or insight into the market. Insider trading is nonexistent in Forex Trading, and with Forex Trading you don’t have to worry about price gaps. You can decide when to sell or buy. Also, because of high volatility in the currency market,traders often earn five times more than in tradion liquid shares.

Beginning inAustralia and continuing around the globe as the markets open up, an individual trading in currencies can use the latest news to help determine which currencies will raise or fall. You can also trade currencies when your schedule permits.
With the advent of the Internet, anyone can reap the benefits of Forex Trading. Forex Trading is the trading of world currencies. Forex Trading is open twenty-four hours a day except for the weekend.
Forex Trading generates a volatility of 500 versus 60 to 100 in liquid stocks, and there are no transaction fees or commissions in the trading of currencies. Because of the efficiency of trading currencies, slippage costs are virtually non-existent. An individual wishing to trade in currencies does not need a large amount of money to invest. This is an ideal investment opportunity for the investor with a small amount of cash. One of the great advantages of Forex Trading is that you can buy currencies when they are being devaluated, thus making a profit when it gains ground

Relationship Between Open Interest and Price Trend

Overall, open interest tends to increase when new money is poured into the market, meaning that speculators are betting more aggressively on the current market direction. Thus, an increase in total open interest is generally supportive of the current trend, and tends to point to a continuation of the trend, unless sentiment changes based on an influx of new information. Conversely, overall open interest tends to decrease when speculators are pulling money out of the market, showing a change in sentiment, especially if open interest has been rising before. In a steady uptrend or downtrend, open interest should (ideally) increase. This implies that longs are in control during an uptrend, or shorts are dominating in a downtrend. Decreasing open interest serves as a potential warning sign that the current price trend may be lacking real power, as no significant amount of money has entered the market. Therefore, as a general rule of thumb, rising open interest should point to a continuation of the current price move, whether in an uptrend or downtrend. Declining or flat open interest signals that the trend is waning and is probably near its end.

forex-market-participants


Unlike a stock market, where all participants have access to the same prices, the forex market is divided into levels of access. At the top is the inter-bank market, which is made up of the largest investment banking firms. Within the inter-bank market, spreads, which are the difference between the bid and ask prices, are razor sharp and usually unavailable, and not known to players outside the inner circle. As you descend the levels of access, the difference between the bid and ask prices widens (from 0-1 pip to 1-2 pips only for major currencies like the Euro). This is due to volume. If a trader can guarantee large numbers of transactions for large amounts, they can demand a smaller difference between the bid and ask price, which is referred to as a better spread. The levels of access that make up the forex market are determined by the size of the “line” (the amount of money with which they are trading). The top-tier inter-bank market accounts for 53% of all transactions. After that there are usually smaller investment banks, followed by large multi-national corporations (which need to hedge risk and pay employees in different countries), large hedge funds, and even some of the retail forex market makers. According to Galati and Melvin, “Pension funds, insurance companies, mutual funds, and other institutional investors have played an increasingly important role in financial markets in general, and in FX markets in particular, since the early 2000s.” (2004) In addition, he notes, “Hedge funds have grown markedly over the 2001–2004 period in terms of both number and overall size” Central banks also participate in the forex market to align currencies to their economic needs.
BANKS
The interbank market caters for both the majority of commercial turnover and large amounts of speculative trading every day. A large bank may trade billions of dollars daily. Some of this trading is undertaken on behalf of customers, but much is conducted by proprietary desks, trading for the bank’s own account.
Until recently, foreign exchange brokers did large amounts of business, facilitating interbank trading and matching anonymous counterparts for small fees. Today, however, much of this business has moved on to more efficient electronic systems. The broker squawk box lets traders listen in on ongoing interbank trading and is heard in most trading rooms, but turnover is noticeably smaller than just a few years ago.
Commercial companies
An important part of this market comes from the financial activities of companies seeking foreign exchange to pay for goods or services. Commercial companies often trade fairly small amounts compared to those of banks or speculators, and their trades often have little short term impact on market rates. Nevertheless, trade flows are an important factor in the long-term direction of a currency’s exchange rate. Some multinational companies can have an unpredictable impact when very large positions are covered due to exposures that are not widely known by other market participants.
Central banks
National central banks play an important role in the foreign exchange markets. They try to control the money supply, inflation, and/or interest rates and often have official or unofficial target rates for their currencies. They can use their often substantial foreign exchange reserves to stabilize the market. Milton Friedman argued that the best stabilization strategy would be for central banks to buy when the exchange rate is too low, and to sell when the rate is too high — that is, to trade for a profit based on their more precise information. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of central bank "stabilizing speculation" is doubtful because central banks do not go bankrupt if they make large losses, like other traders would, and there is no convincing evidence that they do make a profit trading.
The mere expectation or rumor of central bank intervention might be enough to stabilize a currency, but aggressive intervention might be used several times each year in countries with a dirty float currency regime. Central banks do not always achieve their objectives. The combined resources of the market can easily overwhelm any central bank. Several scenarios of this nature were seen in the 1992–93 ERM collapse, and in more recent times in Southeast Asia.
Investment management firms
Investment management firms (who typically manage large accounts on behalf of customers such as pension funds and endowments) use the foreign exchange market to facilitate transactions in foreign securities. For example, an investment manager with an international equity portfolio will need to buy and sell foreign currencies in the spot market in order to pay for purchases of foreign equities. Since the forex transactions are secondary to the actual investment decision, they are not seen as speculative or aimed at profit-maximization.
Some investment management firms also have more speculative specialist currency overlay operations, which manage clients’ currency exposures with the aim of generating profits as well as limiting risk. Whilst the number of this type of specialist firms is quite small, many have a large value of assets under management (AUM), and hence can generate large trades.
Hedge funds
Hedge funds, such as George Soros’s Quantum fund have gained a reputation for aggressive currency speculation since 1990. They control billions of dollars of equity and may borrow billions more, and thus may overwhelm intervention by central banks to support almost any currency, if the economic fundamentals are in the hedge funds’ favor.

How to Use the COT Report

Because the COT report is published weekly, it would be more suitable for longer term traders to use as a market sentiment indicator. So, how do we do that? Well, besides using the changes in open interest and changes in the number of long and short contracts as a volume indicator, my favorite way to use the COT report is to find extreme net long and net short positions. This can be great indicator that a market reversal is around the corner because if everyone is long a currency, who is left to buy? No one. And if everyone is short a currency, who is left to sell? Again, no one. The only thing a market can do is go the other direction. Here’s a chart example:

This is an example chart of the US Dollar Index from freecotcharts.com. In the top half of the chart we have the price action of the USD index futures with each bar representing weekly data. On the bottom half of the chart we have data on the net long/short positions broken down into three categories: Commercial (Blue), Large Non-commercial (Green), and Small Non-commercial (Red). We will pay attention to the Large Non-commercial positions since commercial positions are for hedging and small retail traders aren’t really a factor.
Let’s examine this chart and see what it can tell us. We can see that the US Dollar began a nice little bull run at the start of 2005. As the value of the net long positions of large speculative traders (green line) rose, so did the price of the USD futures index. In the first week of July 2005, net long positions grew to over 20K contracts. This was an extreme area of longs and soon after the market began to sell off USD index futures. The USD index price dropped from 91 to 86, but it only proved to be a retracement as the index rallied to a new high of about 93.16 and higher level of 29K net long contracts.
As you have probably already asked yourself, “with this many longs who is left to buy?” Not too many traders really. With the market appearing overbought in November 2005, we began to see the number of long USD index futures contracts decline and a drop in the index price from 93 all the way down to about 84. Wow, can you imagine if you positioned yourself before this move?

Introduction to Forex Trading


Foreign Exchange is the simultaneous buying of one currency and selling of another. In other words, the currency of one country is exchanged for that of another.

The currencies of the world are on a floating exchange rate, and are always traded in pairs - Euro/Dollar, Dollar/Yen, etc. In excess of 85 percent of all daily transactions involve the trading of the major currencies - U.S. Dollar, British Pound, Euro, Swiss Franc, Japanese Yen, Canadian Dollar and Australian Dollar.

The Foreign Exchange market (FOREX) is the largest and most liquid financial market in the world with a daily turnover of over $2 trillion, more than three times the aggregate amount of the United States Equity and Treasury markets combined. By comparison, the currency futures market is only one percent the size of the foreign exchange market.
Unlike other financial markets like the futures and stock markets, the Forex market has no physical location and no central exchange. It operates through an electronic network of banks, corporations and individuals (referred to as Interbank) trading one currency for another.






This lack of a physical exchange enables the Forex market to operate on a 24-hour basis, moving from one time zone to the next, across each of the world's major financial centers every day. Trading moves from major banking centers of the U.S. to Australia and New Zealand, to the Far East, to Europe and finally back to the U.S.


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World Sunlight Map
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In the past, the Forex Interbank Market was not available to small speculators due to the large minimum transaction sizes and often-stringent financial requirements. Banks, major currency dealers and the occasional huge speculator used to be the principal dealers. Only they were able to take advantage of the currency market's fantastic liquidity and strong trending nature of many of the world's primary currency exchange rates.

Today, foreign exchange market maker brokers are able to break down the larger sized interbank units, and offer small traders the opportunity to buy or sell any number of these smaller units (lots). These brokers give virtually any size trader, including individual speculators or smaller companies, the option to trade the same rates and price movements as the large players who once dominated the market. Market makers quote buying and selling rates for currencies, and they profit on the difference between their buying and selling rates

Foreign Relations of the United States


This digital facsimile of Foreign Relations of the United States is a project of the University of Wisconsin-Madison Libraries in collaboration with the University of Illinois at Chicago Libraries. This is an incomplete run from 1861-1960 with missing volumes being added as they can be acquired and processed. If your library is interested in donating material for this project, please contact the University of Wisconsin Digital Collections Center.
Special thanks are owed to the University of Chicago Libraries for contributing FRUS volumes for digitization. Thanks also to these other contributing libraries: Southwestern University (Los Angeles) Library, the University of Connecticut's Homer Babbidge Library, Georgia Southwestern State University's James Earl Carter Library, and the University of Indiana-Bloomington Libraries.
The objective of the project is to drive down the cost of digitization and scale up production of valuable information resources in digital format. It is hoped that the development of low-cost digitization methods will inspire further collaboration among research libraries to enlarge the public domain of knowledge accessible via the Internet
The Foreign Relations of the United States series is the official documentary historical record of major U.S. foreign policy decisions that have been declassified and edited for publication. The series is produced by the State Department's Office of the Historian and printed volumes are available from the Government Printing Office.
FRUS begins with the administration of Abraham Lincoln in 1861. There are two cumulative indexes covering 1861-1899 and 1900-1918. The organization of FRUS is generally chronological, but the dates of the volumes do not necessarily reflect the dates of documentary history. For example, the volumes for 1900-1918 do not include the records dealing with World War I or the Russian Revolution. Each volume has a subject and author index. There is also typically a table of sources and abbreviations at the beginning of each volume.
Many volumes published since 1945 are available online on the State Department website that is maintained by the University of Illinois at Chicago. A full description of Foreign Relations of the United States, including a listing of the online FRUS volumes, is available from the Office of the Historian website.
Questions or comments about the site should be directed to the Universtiy of Wisconsin Digital Collections Center, University of Wisconsin Libraries.

Smart Tips on Forex Markets Worldwide

Forex is a sort of dealing that also goes as FX or foreign market exchange. Those people and business enterprises dealing in the foreign markets are generally the most wealthy business organizations and financial institutions from around the world. They trade in currencies from various countries to create a balance as some are going to acquire money and those who fall down. Forex trading is similar to the sort of dealing found in any country, but on a much larger, bigger scale. Forex trading involves individuals, currencies and trades from around the world, in every country.Currency rates rise and fall on a daily basis so the measure of the dollar on one particular day of trading might be different on the next trading day. The trading on the forex market is one that you have to keep a watchful eye on your money, particularly if you’ve got a lot riding on it, you could lose large amounts of money. The main trading areas for forex, happens in Tokyo, London, and New York and in many other hub locations around the world where forex trading does take place.The most heavily traded currencies are those that include (in no particular order) the British pound, Australian dollar, the Swiss frank, the Japanese yen, the Eurozone euro, and the United States dollar. You can trade any one currency against another and you can trade from that currency to another currency to acquire extra money and daily interest.
The times when forex exchange is taking place will open dependent on time zone and then close shop as a different market enters the fray. The same variations can be seen in the global markets as transactions are starting in one time zone and ending in others. The results of any forex trading in one country could cause different results and a different outcome in other forex markets as nations run on alternate time zones. The exchange rates will be varied between forex exchanges, and if you are a broker, or if you are learning about the forex markets you want to know the rate changes for each new day before committing money
The stock exchange is primarily measured on products, prices, and other factors within businesses that will change the price of stocks. Whenever someone discovers a potentially company altering event before the public is aware, it is considered inside trading, utilizing secret information to make trades based on these findings — which is an illegal venture. There is very little, if any at all inside information the forex exchange. The monetary trades, buys and sells are all a part of the forex market but very little is based on business secrets, but rather it depends on the state of currencies and economies around the world.
Every currency that is traded on the forex market has a three letter code associated with that currency so there cannot be any confusion regarding the country or money one is making transactions with. The name of the euro is EUR and the US dollar is known as the USD. GBP stands for the British pound and the Japanese yen is known as the JPY. If you want to get involved in the forex market and want to contact a brokerage then you should have no problems finding and online brokerage where you can investigate the type of exchanges and profile before putting your money into the forex stock.

CONCLUSIONS AND JUDGEMENT OF THE BRUSSELS CONFERENCE


The International Conference an the Reagan Administration's Foreign Policy convened in Brussels from 28-30 September 1984 under the auspices of the International Progress Organization. Reports were submittel by international jurists, foreign policy specialists and Nobel Laureates an various aspects of the Reagan Administration's foreign policy. They were presented before a Panel of Jurists consisting of the Hon. Farouk Abu-Eissa (Sudan), Attorney, former Foreign Minister of foreirn affair,Secretary-General of the Arab Lawyers Union; Prof. Francis A. Boyle (USA), Professor of International Law from the University of Illinois, Chairman; Dr. Hans Goeran Franck (Sweden), Attorney, Member of the Swedish Parliament; Hon. Mirza Gholam Hafiz (Bangladesh), Former Speaker of the Bangladesh Parliament and currently a Senior Advocate of the Supreme Court; Hon. Mary M. Kaufman (USA), Attorney-at-Law, prosecuting attorney at the Nuremberg War Crimes Trial against L. G. Farben; Dr. Jean-Claude Njem (Cameroon), Assistant Professor at the Faculty of Law, Uppsala University, and a Consultant of the Government; Prof. Alberto Ruis-Eldredge (Peru), Professor of Law, former President of the National Council of Justice; and Dr. Mümtaz Soysal (Turkey), Professor of Constitutional Law, University of Ankara. An accusation against the international legality of the Reagan Administration's foreign policy was delivered by the Honorable Ramsey Clark, former US Attorney-General, and a defence by Professor Harry Almond of the US National War College, appearing in an unofficial capacity. Based upon all the reports and documents submittel and the arguments by the advocates, the Brussels Panel of Jurists rendered its conclusions concerning the compatibility of the US Administration's foreign policy with the requirements of international law.

A Little Help On The Statement of Changes in OE

Formal Definition:The owner's rights to the property (assets) of the business; also called proprietorship and net worth.
Informal Definition:What the business owes the owner. The good stuff left for the owner assuming all liabilities (amounts owed) have been paid.

Additional Explanation:Owner's Equity represents the owner's claim to the good stuff (assets). Most people are familiar with the term equity because it is so often used with lenders wanting to loan individuals money based on their home equity. Home equity can be thought of as the amount of money an owner would receive if he/she sold their house and paid off any mortgage (loan) on the property.

Owner's equity (or net worth or capital ) is increased by money or property contributed and any profits earned and decreased by owner withdrawals and losses.
All Balance Sheets contain the same categories of assets, liabilities, and owner's equity.

Simple Guide to Earning Online From Forex






"Earning online from forex currency exchange is almost similar like earning online from the stock market" is common idea within most of the people who are not fully aware of the excitement and opportunity there in earning online from foreign currency exchange.





Since, we all know that the currency value of each and every country differ depending on resource accumulation of different countries.
Resource accumulation are measured on basically on these following natural mineral like Gold, Petroleum, Diamond, Platinum etc. To name some powerful currencies of the world are Dollars ($), Pound, Euro, Dirham etc.



The values of these currencies differ in terms of rate with the other development countries. So, here comes the excitement where you can earn mainly from the inter-country differentiation between the countries' currency values. The word Forex derives from the two words Foreign and Exchange.
If you are really novice of understanding what forex is, then here i am giving you some clue. I am sure you have been to some foreign countries, right! There when you exchange your own country's currency exchanging it with that country's currency is known as Forex or foreign exchange.
But exchanging the currency is not the trading because there you are not intended to earn money by investing on it. Yes, you can earn online from forex currency exchange trade. Here, you mainly earn from the difference value of the currency rate. These fluctuations of currency rate mainly depend on natural resources availability and its supply and demand in the world market. Country’s' political influences, war, economical crisis and inflations in the world market are the other factor of change of currency values of all the countries.
The main earning opportunity from online forex currency exchange which differs from the earning opportunity of stock trading is somewhat the stable movement of up and rise currency values. If you monitor and keep watch on the world market, it is comparative easy to predict the market in compare to stock market. Even multinational banks rely on forex trading rather than stock trading because you can earn more from this.
Forex trading market get controlled from London, New York and Tokyo in terms of currency value, similarly like the stock exchanges NYSE (New York Stock Exchange) or NSE (National Stock Exchange).
So, to earning online you have to keep these following points in mind:
1) Strong market prediction by analyzing the market trend. See, nobody can predict anything 100% correct but if you monitor something very seriously or closely and have adequate knowledge on the subject you can atleast make a close prediction of the future trend. Same is applicable for earning online from forex currency exchange.



2) Be informative by using your online resources. Use different search engines like google, msn, amazon or yahoo and keep monitoring on change of currency value fluctuations of different countries.
3) While doing online trading you have to be very much calculative in terms of your investment. Remember that you are investing in such a market where the value change ratio is very dynamic.
4) Selection of a right broker for you is very important. You need to check the past credential of market earning on their tips. You also need to find out from collective study that how he can be helpful for you.
5) Please remember the money you are investing in forex is comparatively safe from stock market but not 100% save, so if you invest and loss then you must have the strength to cover it. So, it is advisable to start with the minimum amount at the beginning.
These are some of the guided steps towards earning online from forex currency trading. Remember, before investing you must have a proper short term and long term strategy to for investment. Calculative measures for your expected return. Take calculative risk and not on full risk. Last but not the least in the thorough knowledge of the market by using internet to get the global news and keep you updated.





Information Technology


Information Technology and IT definition. What information technology actually means. How information technology is different from computer science.

We use the term information technology or IT to refer to an entire industry. In actuality, information technology is the use of computers and software to manage information. In some companies, this is referred to as Management Information Services (or MIS) or simply as Information Services (or IS). The information technology department of a large company would be responsible for storing information, protecting information, processing the information,transmitting the information as necessary, and later retrieving information as necessary


Forex dependence on pecuniary and sociopolitical factors

Fiscal factors are pivotal to element analysis. Changes in a control's nummary or fiscal policies are compelled to devise changes in the brevity, and these discretion be reflected in the barter rates. Monetary factors should be triggered just by economic factors. When governments focal point on personal aspects of the restraint or secure additional supranational responsibilities, economic factors may fool weight from financial factors. This was unfortunately verified in the state of the European Financial Way (EMS) in the near the start 1990s. The realities of the marketplace revealed the underlying artificialitThe role of interest rates. Using the attract rates independently from the existent economic environment translated into a greatly overpriced strategy. Because unassimilable interchange, before clarification, consists of coincident transactions in two currencies, then it follows that the sell forced to target on two own concern rates as well. This is the interest type differential, a central fact in the markets. Traders retort when the portion amount differential changes, not just when the rate rates themselves change. Also in behalf of admonition, if all the G-5 countries decided to simultaneously soften their interest rates before 0.5 percent, the agitate would be non-allied for transpacific the board, because the value rate differentials would also be neutral. Of course, most of the time the knock off rates are chop off unilaterally, a on the go that generates changes in both the interest differential and the return rate. Traders advance the move rates like any other ingredient, trading on expectations and facts. Benefit of archetype, if rumor says that a overlook rate will be gash, the relevant currency last will and testament be sold before the fact. Split second the cut off occurs, it is very much possible that the currency resolve be bought turn tail from, or the other way around. An unexpected coins in involvement business rates is tenable to trigger a carefully currency move.
Other factors affecting the trading resolving are the time lag between the rumor and the items, the reasons behind the engross anyway become, and the perceived eminence of the change. The store generally prices in a reduction rate variation that was delayed. Since it is a fait accompli, it is unbiased to the market. If the gloss over scale was changed as a replacement for political measure than trade reasons, a stereotypical exercise in the European Pecuniary Combination, the markets are probable to make headway against the prime banks, sticking to the legal fundamentals rather than the national ones. This happened in both September 1992 and the summer of1993, when the European central banks lost unprecedented amounts of pelf tiresome to prop up their currencies, regardless of having ear-splitting consideration rates. The market perceived those interest rates as artificially considerable and, therefore, aggressively sold the own currencies. Once, traders apportion on the perceived importance of a metamorphosis in the weight classification differential.
Public crises influence. A public emergency is commonly threatening for the Forex because it may trigger a sharp decrement in traffic volumes. Prices out of sight deprecative conditions unembellished completely quickly, and every once in a while the spreads between offer and tender avoid from 5 pips to 100 pips. Unequal to certain bureaucratic events (parliament elections, interstate agreements conclusion etc), which generally appropriate place in an accurate without surcease and transfer sell the occasion to take, state crises fly to pieces and mint suddenly. Currency traders have a aptitude in compensation responding to crises. The traders should retaliate as licentious as reasonable to shun gigantic losses. They from not much days to shame decisions, time after time they enjoy only seconds. Turn back on the market after a emergency is over problematic.

Learn Forex Trading Online

Forex trading is today’s hottest and easiest form of business. You can make loads of money just by sitting at your home with an internet connection.

To learn forex trading, you should first decided on which type of online forex trading software you would work. Automated or manual. Both softwares show the same exchange rates but they differ when it comes to make a deal.

The automated software confirms a deal automatically with your forex broker when it analysis that it is best to do so. In a manual forex trading service you yourself have to decide when to buy or sell.

Automated forex exchange trading softwares, at times come with a user guide but manual forex exchange trading software have no such thing. This is where we come in help.

Manual forex trading softwares showcase a huge chart of exchange rates which make an average person wander around. It is important for you to identify which currency will you be going for.

forex-2

Highlight the currency you will be trading and keep an eye on the exchange rates that follow during the day. You should also account the fact that there are two types of exchange rates; the open market and the inter-bank exchange rate.

It is better to keep track of the open market exchange rate as your broker will make deal on that particular rate.

Apart from this, before you start trading, execute a dry run for the currency you will be trading. Construct a trend the currency is following. This will give you an idea of the perfect time of buying and selling of that particular currency. Not only this, it will also save you from any potential loss.

Last but not the least, you should contact a reliable and secure broker. False and fraudulent cases are always there in such type of business. So you should make sure you stay away from such unfortunate elements.

Bombing Bush's Foreign Policy


It's hard enough to manage foreign policy with an unpopular war, strained relations with much of the world and an opposition Congress trying to assert its will. But now President Bush finds himself with as many as 19 would-be commanders in chief offering their own prescriptions for foreign policy beyond just the Iraq war.
In the last week, Sen. Barack Obama (D-Ill.) declared that he would send U.S. troops into Pakistan to get al-Qaeda leaders even without President Pervez Musharraf's permission, Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-N.Y.) said she would leave the option of nuclear strikes on the table in the struggle with terrorists and Rep. Tom Tancredo (R-Colo.) said he would bomb Islam's two holiest sites to retaliate for a terrorist nuclear attack.
None of them actually has a key to the Oval Office, so their pronouncements on the trail add up to little more than electioneering rhetoric. But Bush was still left to pick up the diplomatic pieces. The State Department had to reassure the Muslim world that it considered Tancredo's suggestion to blow up Mecca and Medina "absolutely outrageous and reprehensible. And amid howls of protest from the Pakistanis, Bush was quizzed during a Camp David meeting with Afghan President Hamid Karzai yesterday about whether he would go into Pakistan unilaterally as well. (He ducked the question.)
Bush aides don't seem all that thrilled at all the free-lance foreign policy. "Look, this is a democracy. There's a thing called free speech," State Department spokesman Sean McCormack told reporters at yesterday's briefing. "But there's also a thing called the executive branch and we have responsibility for what U.S. government policy is."
Until recently, most campaign dialogue on foreign affairs has centered on Iraq, where the schism between Bush and Democrats (as well as some Republicans) has been stark and well documented. The latest spate of comments from the hustings, though, suggests that as the election discussion ranges more widely, Bush will find it increasingly complicated projecting a single American message overseas.
After all, in many parts of the world, sensational statements from prominent American politicians are treated as if they were almost policy even if they come from candidates who have yet to win any votes. Protesters in Karachi, the largest city in Pakistan, took to the streets to burn the U.S. flag after Obama's comments without regard to the fact that at this point at least he does not actually speak for the United States. The Saudis, who are custodians of Mecca and Medina, were no more amused at Tancredo's threat.
That's why State has gone out of its way to condemn the Tancredo position, in particular, acutely aware of the potential backlash in the Muslim world. "It's important for people abroad, who may not necessarily pay attention to the details and just hear a headline with that in it, that the original position of the United States government is that those remarks are just outrageous," McCormack said yesterday.
If all this were just coming from the political opposition, that would be challenging enough for Bush. But much of the criticism of his foreign policy is coming from his own party. The Republican presidential debate in Iowa on Sunday on ABC's "This Week" featured one candidate after another disavowing the central tenet of Bush's approach to international affairs, his vow to spread democracy and work toward "ending tyranny in our world."
Asked if he shared Bush's vision, former Arkansas governor Mike Huckabee answered without hesitation: "Absolutely not, because I don't think we can force people to accept our way of life, our way of government." Former New York mayor Rudy Giuliani said that "in some cases, maybe going to elections so quickly is a mistake." And former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney quoted former British prime minister Tony Blair rather than Bush while specifically criticizing the president's handling of Lebanon. "I can tell you I'm not a carbon copy of President Bush," Romney said. There are, he said, "things I would do that would be done differently."

Currency crossfires



With the forex reserves at a record high and the dollar-rupee ratio at a peak, it is time to impart more dynamism and flexibility to the exchange rate policy instead of merely copying what the US and the Eurozone are doing in their own interest, says T. C. A. Ramanujan."It is war. It is ugly; the consequences could prove highly destructive to the global economy. It is one fought over currency values with the $1.2 trillion a day global foreign exchange markets. In short, it is a war of competitive devaluations."




FOR the first time in several years, the rupee has appreciated against the dollar, forcing the Reserve Bank of India to rethink its foreign exchange policy. Exporters are scurrying for cover. Can they shift their accounts and exports to the Eurozone? It is tempting. But this is easier thought of than done. More than 85 per cent of India's trade is in dollars.

The euro is not a stable currency at all. At the time of its birth in January 1999, the euro-dollar parity was 1:1.18. It plummeted to 1:0.8225 in October 2000. Now, it is practically back to its original valuation at birth, partly due to the interest rate cut by the European Central Bank.

Till 1971, the rupee was practically tagged to the pound sterling. With the weakening of the pound sterling, there was a misalignment of the rupee against other currencies. In 1975, the rupee was pegged to a basket of currencies of India's major trading partners. When export promotion became the objective in the 1980s, the exchange rate came to be used as a policy instrument to achieve a sustainable current account deficit to obtain improvements in the price competitiveness of exports. This led to a continuous downward adjustment in the external value of the rupee. In the aftermath of the first Gulf War, there were sharp downward exchange rate adjustments in July 1991. As the former RBI Governor, Dr C. Rangarajan, pointed out, the depreciation of the rupee was an integral part of an overall structural stabilisation programme to reform India's external sector policies. On the basis of the Report of the High Level Committee on Balance of Payments, India moved towards a market-determined exchange rate system in August 1991.

Partial convertibility of the rupee was introduced in March 1992 requiring 40 per cent of current receipts to be surrendered to the RBI at the official exchange rate, leaving the balance 60 per cent to be converted at the market rate. The difference between the two rates was around 17 per cent and this was criticised as amounting to an implicit tax on exports, leading to distortion in efficient allocation of resources.

There was a smooth transition to a unified exchange rate system from March 1993. The RBI explained, "The objective of the exchange rate management has been to ensure that the external value of the rupee is realistic and credible as evidenced by a sustainable current account deficit and manageable foreign exchange situation.

Subject to this predominant objective, the exchange rate policy is guided by the need to reduce excess volatility, prevent the emergence of destabilising speculation activities, help maintain adequate level of reserves, and develop an orderly foreign exchange market."

To prevent volatility and to supplement normal capital flows, Resurgent India Bonds and India Millennium Deposits were floated. The RBI is actively engaged in purchasing dollars to lend stability to the market-determined exchange rate. The foreign exchange reserves have gone up to $80 billion. The increase in reserves is attributed partly to changes in valuation in the currency and its composition.

Critics are not wanting to point an accusing finger at the RBI for not caring to safeguard the quantum of the reserves. Should we or should we not switch over to the euro in part, and if so, should it be done in the open and at what speed? Luckily for the RBI, the IMF has patted the way the reserves have been managed as being compatible with the best international practices.


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